Association Between ABO Blood Types and the Side Effects of the First and Second Doses of COVID-19 Vaccination: a Cross-Sectional Study at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
SOREN Student Sports & Health Open Researches e-Journal: New-Approaches,
Vol. 3 No. 2 (1401),
1 August 2022
https://doi.org/10.22037/soren.v3i2.42873
Abstract
Background and aim: The rapid global spread of the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus strained healthcare resources and caused the rapid introduction of Covid-19 vaccines to combat this virus. Due to this rapid launch and development, it is necessary to monitor complications after vaccination. On the other hand, it has been observed that the ABO blood group may affect the side effects experienced by people who receive the COVID-19 vaccine. This aim of study was association between blood types and the side effects of three types of COVID-19 vaccines (Sputnik, AstraZeneca, and Sinopharm).
Methods: This research was cross-sectional. The research population includes 420 employees of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, who received both doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. The association between blood group and symptoms related to the vaccination of COVID-19 after doses 1 and 2 was analyzed with SPSS version 23 software at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: Most of the study participants were male (58.7%). 18.6% were vaccinated with Sputnik vaccine, 75.1% with Sinopharm and 6.3% with AstraZeneca. The results of the research showed that there was no statistically significant relationship between blood groups and side effects of the first and second doses of vaccination for any of the studied vaccines.
Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccination may cause reactions and symptoms. However, ABO blood types do not seem to be a predictor of vaccine reactivity and there was no significant relationship between blood groups and the prevalence of symptoms.
- Blood Types ▪ COVID-19 ▪ Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences ▪ Side Effects ▪ Coronavirus
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References
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