Fatty Acid Composition and Toxicity of Melia azedarach L. Fruits against Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi Composition of Melia azedarach fruits and its effect on Anopheles stephensi
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2006),
1 فروردین 2006
,
الصفحة 97-102
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v2.39557
الملخص
The fruit of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) was extracted with hexane, and its fatty acids methyl ester was analyzed using GC/MS. Thirteen components representing 85.1% of the total extract were identified. The major components identified were methyl palmitate (18.8%), methyl linolenate (16.1%) and methyl linoleate (9.8%). The fruits’ extract had a LC50 of 5.5 ppm against the larvae of Anophles stephensi.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
- Anophles stephensi
- Fatty acid
- Melia azedarach L.
- Methyl linoleate
- Methyl linolenate
- Methyl palmitate
كيفية الاقتباس
Hadjiakhoondi, A., Vatandoost, H., Khanavi, M., Sadeghipour-Roodsari, H. R., Vosoughi, M., Kazemi, . M., & Abai, M. R. . (2006). Fatty Acid Composition and Toxicity of Melia azedarach L. Fruits against Malaria Vector Anopheles stephensi: Composition of Melia azedarach fruits and its effect on Anopheles stephensi. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v2.39557
المراجع
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[17] Hadis M, Lulu FM, Mekonnen Y, Asfaw T. Field trials on the repellent activity of four plant product against mainly mansonia population in western Ethiopia. Phytother Res 2003; 17: 202-5.
[18] Ruskin FR. Neem a tree for solving global problems. Washington: National Academy Press,1992.
[19] Sharma VP, Dhiman RC. Neem oil as a sandfly (Diptera: Psycodidae) repellent. J Am Mosquito Control Association 1993; 9: 364-66.
[2] Wandscheer CB, Duque JE, da Silva MAN, Fukuyama Y, Wohlke JL, Adelmann J, Fontana JD. Larvicidal action of ethanolic extracts from fruit endocarps of M. azedarach and Azadirachta indica against the dengue mosquito Aedes aegypti. Toxicon 2004; 44: 829-35.
[3] Khillare B, Shrivastav TG. Spermicidal activity of Azadirachta indica (neem) leaf extract. Contraception 2003; 68: 225-9.
[4] SaiRam M, Ilavazhagan G, Sharma SK, Dhanraj S A, Suresh B, Parida MM, Jana AM, Devendra K, Selvamurthy W. Anti-microbial activity of a new vaginal contraceptive NIM-76 from neem oil (Azadirachta indica). J Ethnopharmacol 2000; 71: 377-82.
[5] Yanpallewar S, Rai S, Kumar M, Chauhan S, Acharya SB. Neuroprotective effect of Azadirachta indica on cerebral post-ischemic reperfusion and hypoperfusion in rats. Life Sci 2005; 76: 1325-38.
[6] Ghahreman A. Chromophytes of Iran. 2nd edition. Tehran: Tehran University Publication, 1994; pp. 342-4.
[7] Méndez MC, Aragão M, Elias F, Riet-Correa F, Gimeno EJ. Experimental intoxication by the leaves of M. azedarach (Meliaceae) in cattle. Pesq Vet Bras 2002; 22:19-24.
[8] Sabeti H. The forests and bushes of Iran. Yazd: Yazd University Publication, 1994; p. 810.
[9] Wasowicz E, Zawirska-Wostasiak R, Rudzinska M. Estimation of fatty acids and trans-fatty acids composition in chosen dry food mixes. Food Sci Technol 2001; 4: 1-14.
[10] Massada Y. Analysis of essential oil by gas chromatography and spectrometry. NewYork: Wiley, 1976.
[11] Adams RP. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/ mass spectroscopy. Allured: Carol Stream, IL, 1995.
[12] Insecticide resistance and vector control, 17th report of WHO expert committee on insecticides. World Health Organization. Technical Report Series; 1970; 43.
[13] Finney DJ. Probit analysis. 3rd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
[14] Kumar J, Parmar BS. Physicochemical and chemical variation in neem oils and some bioactivity leads against Spodoptera litura F. J Agric Food Chem 1996; 44: 2137-43.
[15]Vatandoost H, MoinVaziri V. Larvicidal activity of neem extract (Azadirachta indica) against mosquito larvae in Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health J 2004; 10: 573-81.
[16] Mulla MS, Tsu T. Activity and biological effects of neem products against arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. J Am Mosquito Control Association 1999; 15: 133-52.
[17] Hadis M, Lulu FM, Mekonnen Y, Asfaw T. Field trials on the repellent activity of four plant product against mainly mansonia population in western Ethiopia. Phytother Res 2003; 17: 202-5.
[18] Ruskin FR. Neem a tree for solving global problems. Washington: National Academy Press,1992.
[19] Sharma VP, Dhiman RC. Neem oil as a sandfly (Diptera: Psycodidae) repellent. J Am Mosquito Control Association 1993; 9: 364-66.
- الملخص المشاهدات: 120 الأوقات
- IJPS_Volume 2_Issue 2_Pages 97-102 (English) التنزيلات: 46 الأوقات