Chemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Cupressus sempervirens L. and C. horizentalis Mill. Essential Oils Chemical and Antimicrobial Studies of Cupressus sempervirens L. and C. horizentalis
Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
دوره 2 شماره 2 (2006),
1 April 2006
,
صفحه 103-108
https://doi.org/10.22037/ijps.v2.39558
چکیده
The essential oils of fresh fruits and terminal branches with adherent leaves of Cupressus sempervirens L. and C. horizentalis Mill., growing in Iran, were analyzed
by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. The oils were also screened for bacteriostatic and fungistatic activities. Thirteen and ten components were identified
in the essential oils of C. sempervirens and C. horizentalis, respectively. The main constituents of both fruits and leaves of C. sempervirens were a-pinene and Δ-3-
carene, while they were α-pinene and Δ-2-carene for C. horizentalis. The essential oil of C. horizentalis leaves showed no antimicrobial activity against, Bacillus
subtilis, Candida albicans, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, while the essential oil of its fruits exhibited a weak effect on Bacillus subtilis. The essential
oil of C. sempervirens leaves and fruits showed stronger antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms compared to C. horizentalis essential oils. C. sempervirens fruits were relatively rich in tannins, and the leaves and fruits of C. horizentalis were quite rich in saponins and tannins. The amounts of flavonoids and alkaloids were not very high in both parts of these plants.
- Antimicrobial activity
- Cupressaceae
- Cupressus horizentalis. Mill.
- Cupressus sempervirens L.
- Essential oil
ارجاع به مقاله
مراجع
[2] Blakelock RA. Cupressaceae. In: Towsand, CC, (editor). Flora of Iraq, Vol. 1. Baghdad: Ministry of Agriculture of Republic of Iraq, 1979; p. 94.
[3] Cooden MJE, Cullen J. Gymnospermae. In: Davis PH, (editor). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press, 1965; pp. 76-8.
[4] Franco AJ. Cupressaceae. In: Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges, NA, Valentine DH, Walters SM, Webb DA, (editors). Flora of Europaea. Vol. 1. Cambridge: University Press, 1964; p. 37.
[5] Komarov VL. Conifers. In: Komarov VL, (editor). Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol. 1. (English translation), Jerusalem: Israel program of scientific translation, 1965; pp. 153 -4.
[6] Parsa A. Flore de I’Iran, Tome 5. Teheran, Iran: Publication du Minstere de I’Education, Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, 1949; pp. 863-4, 963-4.
[7] Riedl H. Cupressaceae. In: Rechinger KH, (editor). Flora Iranica. No. 50. Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, 1968; p. 2.
[8] Sabeti H. Forests, trees and shrubs of Iran. Tehran: Ministry of Information and Tourism Press, 1976; pp. 297-9.
[9] PDR for herbal medicines. 2nd ed. Montreal: Medical Economics Company, 2000; pp. 241-2.
[10] Kassem FF, Harraz FM, El-Sebakhy NA, Depooter HL, Shawp NM, Abou Schleib H. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus semipervirens L. Flav Frag J 1991; 6: 205-7.
[11] Milos M, Randonic A. Essential oil and glycosidically bound volatile compounds from Croatian Cupressus semipervirens L. Acta Pharmaceutica 1996; 49: 309-14.
[12] Ross SA, El-Keltawi NE, Megalla SE. Antimicrobial activity of some Egyptian aromatic plants. Fitoterapia 1980; 51: 201-5.
[13] Tabacci R, Garnero J, Buil P. Chemical composition of the essential oil from twigs of Algerian cypress. Riv Ital Essense Profrumi Piante Offic Aromi Saponi Cosmet Aer 1975; 57: 221.
[14] Loukis A, Tsitsa-Tzardi E, Kouladi M, Ma YM. Composition of the essential oil of Cupressus semipervirens L. cones from Greece. J Essent oil Res 1991; 3: 363-74.
[15] Adams RP, Zanoni TA, Hogge L. The volatile leaf oils of Juniperus flaccida var. flaccida and var. poblana. J Nat Prod 1984; 47: 1064-5.
[16] Evans WC. Trease and Evans’ Pharmacognosy. London: W.B. Saunders, 15th ed. 2002; p. 336.
[17] Markham RK. Techniques of Flavonoids Identification. London: Academic Press, 1982; p. 45.
[18] Hostetman K, Martson A. Saponin. Cambridge: University Press, 1995; p. 233.
[19] Bruneton J. Pharmacognosie Phytochimie Plantes medicinales. Paris: TEC & DOC, 1999; 381-5.
[20] Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology, Vol. 16. New York: Wiley, 1978; p. 313.
[21] Adams RP. Identification of essential oils by ion trap mass spectroscopy. New York: Academic Press, 1995.
[22] Persian type culture collection (P.T.C.C.). 2nd ed. Tehran: Iranian Research Organization for Science & Technology, 1985.
[23] Rios JL, Recio MC, Villar A. Antimicrobial activity of selected plants employed in the Spanish Mediterranean area. J Ethnopharmacol 1987; 21: 139-52.
- چکیده مشاهده شده: 83 بار
- IJPS_Volume 2_Issue 2_Pages 103-108 (English) دانلود شده: 25 بار